29 June 2013

USA(Miami): Dr. Augusto SARMIENTO: FUNCTIONAL FRACTURE BRACING (FFB)

Dr.Sarmiento: FFB is a system of nonsurgical care for certain long- bone fractures based on the proposition that immobilization of joints above and below a fracture is not essential for healing, and that the resulting physiologically induced motion at the fracture site is conducive to the formation of a stronger callus. Body Cast Editor: How has functional fracture bracing evolved from its inception? Dr. Sarmiento: Experiences with the PTB prosthesis for the below-the-knee amputee developed in the early 1960s, which successfully eliminated the traditional thigh corset, prompted me to suspect that a below-the-knee cast molded like the prosthesis could be successfully used in the treatment of tibial diaphyseal fractures, where the proximal fragment would be the equivalent of the stump and shortening would be prevented. The initial results were encouraging, but soon I realized that neither the indented patellar tendon nor the molded tibial condyles were major weight-bearing contributors. The soft tissues surrounding the fractured bones were the structures that prevented shortening above the one present at the initial injury. A degree of shortening that does not increase with the introduction of graduated weight-bearing ambulation. Therefore, the name PTB commonly used to describe the cast is wrong. Further experiences with the short-leg functional cast led to the construction of a brace that gave freedom of motion of the ankle joint, as well. Following subsequent clinical and laboratory investigations, the concept was extended to other bones, such as the humerus, forearm, isolated fractures of the ulna, the femoral shaft, tibial nonunions, and Colles' fractures. The results were mixed, so much that the use of the system was discontinued for fractures of both bones of the forearm, open tibial fractures and the femur. Advances in the surgical treatment of these fractures fully justified their dismissal. Similarly, the intramedullary nailing of fractures has made this approach a successful one in the management of many tibial fractures, particularly in those with unacceptable initial shortening or uncorrectable angulation.

UK: NURSING MEDICATION ERRORS in NHS HOSPITALS

From UK DAILY MAIL Saturday, Jun 29 2013 12PM 16°C 3PM 20°C 5-Day Forecast One in three diabetes patients 'are given the wrong medication while in hospital' A third of patients in England and Wales experienced a 'medication error' during a five week audit The audit found that 61 patients had developed life threatening ketoacidosis during a hospital stay Charity Diabetes UK says it is 'appalling' that anybody should develop the preventable condition By Daily Mail Reporter PUBLISHED: 00:49 GMT, 27 June 2013 | UPDATED: 07:52 GMT, 27 June 2013 Worrying: A third of patients in hospitals in England and Wales experienced a 'medication error' during the five-day National Diabetes Inpatient Audit (file picture) Worrying: A third of patients in hospitals in England and Wales experienced a 'medication error' during the five-day National Diabetes Inpatient Audit (file picture) One in every three diabetic patients are given the wrong medication while in hospital, a new report suggests. A third of patients in hospitals in England and Wales experienced a 'medication error' during the five-day National Diabetes Inpatient Audit. The audit, conducted last September, also found that 61 patients developed a life-threatening but preventable complication due to poor care. Charity Diabetes UK said it is 'appalling' that any patients should develop diabetic ketoacidosis during a hospital stay. The audit, which examined data from 13,400 patients, also found that a fifth of patients suffered from hypoglycaemia while in hospital. Bridget Turner, director of policy and care improvement at Diabetes UK, said: 'It is appalling that some people with diabetes are being so poorly looked after in hospitals that they are being put at risk of dying of an entirely preventable life-threatening condition. 'Even a single case of diabetic ketoacidosis developing in hospital is unacceptable because it suggests that insulin has been withheld from that person for some time. 'The fact that this is regularly happening raises serious questions about the ability of hospitals to provide even the most basic level of diabetes care. 'In every aspect of hospital diabetes care that this report shines a light on, the picture that emerges is profoundly disturbing. Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2349313/One-diabetes-patients-given-wrong-medication-hospital.html#ixzz2XbmK7OG7 Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook

26 June 2013

PERSONALIZED (PRIVATE) vs GUIDELINE (STATE) MEDICINE

ONLINE FIRST

Personalized Medicine vs Guideline-Based Medicine

Jeffrey J. Goldberger, MD, MBA; Alfred E. Buxton, MD
JAMA. 2013;309(24):2559-2560. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.6629.
Text Size: A A A
Published online May 27, 2013
Two philosophical approaches to the implementation of optimal health care are emerging—the use of evidence-based guidelines and the application of personalized (or “precision”) medicine. Even though both approaches have important merits, they both also can present conflicting priorities that must be reconciled before they can be best leveraged.
Evidence-based guidelines are generated based on the body of clinical data available for a particular question. The highest level of evidence assigned in a guideline is based on multiple randomized controlled clinical trials. In general, randomized clinical trials have specific inclusion and exclusion criteria designed to represent a population broad enough and sufficiently enriched to attain a requisite number of end points and demonstrate a statistically and clinically significant difference in outcome. Subgroup analyses (both those that are prespecified and other post hoc analyses) are often performed to identify characteristics within the study population that are associated with greater benefit from the intervention, with no benefit, or even with harm. Yet these analyses are accompanied by warnings that findings should be cautiously interpreted.1

24 June 2013

UK AVITA MEDICAL : RECELL spray-on skin

About ReCell

ReCell kit edited_v3 ReCell is a stand-alone, rapid, autologous cell harvesting, processing and delivery technology that enables surgeons and clinicians to treat skin defects using the patient's own cells in a regenerative process.
Developed as an 'off the shelf' kit, ReCell enables a thin split thickness biopsy, taken at the time of the procedure, to be processed into an immediate cell population for delivery onto the surface of the treatment area using a highly efficient, easy-to-use proprietary 'spray-on' application process. Tissue collection, cell segregation and preparation of the cell suspension takes approximately 20-30 minutes in total during which time the treatment area is prepared. Once processed, the cell suspension is available for immediate use and can cover a treatment area up to 80 times the area of the donor biopsy.
ReCell enables the delivery of keratinocytes, melanocytes, fibroblasts and Langerhans cells harvested from the epidermal-dermal junction for application onto a wound surface in order to promote rapid and effective healing.
ReCell has been clinically demonstrated to accelerate healing, minimize scar formation, eliminate tissue rejection and reintroduce pigmentation into hypopigmented areas.
ReCell has been designed for use in a wide variety of wound, plastic, reconstructive, burn and cosmetic procedures including burns and scalds, donor sites, glabrous injuries, mild to moderate scars, hypopigmentation (hypopigmented scars, iatrogenic hypopigmentation and Vitiligo) and in aesthetic rejuvenation procedures.
As the ReCell technology enables cell processing at the site of treatment without the use of specialised laboratory staff, the process is both cost and time efficient.
Advantages include:
· Minimisation of donor site size and depth with concomitant reduction in complications, morbidity and healing time.
· Improved wound healing time and scar quality.
· Repopulation of melanocytes to reduce hypopigmentation.
· On-site processing for immediate application.
· Increased viability through immediate harvest and application.
· Ability to be processed by clinician and not require specialised laboratory staff.

REPORTED IN UK DAILY MAIL

19 June 2013

UK ROYAL BIRTHING HOSPITAL

Paddington St.Mary's Teaching Hospital.The Lindo Wing prices

 (Does not include Medical fees)

Antenatal care
Day case accommodation: Up to one hour £75, up to three hours £200, over three hours £400
Antenatal care overnight: £900
Parent education (five classes): £350

Consultant-led care packages

Cost of additional night – per room

First 24 hours normal delivery package £4,965
(Cost of additional night £900 for superior package, £1,050 for deluxe package, and suite prices and information available on request and subject to availability)

First 24 hours instrumental delivery £ 5,500

(Cost of additional night £900 for superior package, £1,050 for deluxe package, and suite prices and information available on request and subject to availability)

First 24 hours caesarean section (emergency or planned) £ 6,420
(Cost of additional night £900 for superior package, £1,050 for deluxe package, and suite prices and information available on request and subject to availability)

15 June 2013

STOCKHOLM: MULTIPLE MYELOMA

http://storm.zoomvisionmamato.com/player/myeloma/objects/6sk8nbfc/#.UbxZDNgoA64

STOCKHOLM: European Haematology Conference.

International Myeloma Foundation webinar

13 June 2013

MAYO CLINIC ON-LINE


HLA-B*5801 Testing for Allopurinol Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions
hla-b5801-hot-topicAllopurinol is a widely used treatment for hyperuricemia-related diseases, but the drug carries the risk of severe adverse cutaneous drug reactions including Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. This hypersensitivity reaction to allopurinol has been linked to the HLA-B*5801 allele, which is present in both susceptible and healthy individuals at frequencies that vary by ethnicity. Pretreatment testing for HLA-B*5801, in either blood or saliva, can help identity those at risk for these complications.
Black screen shot
Dr. John Logan Black, Co-director of the Nucleotide Polymorphism Laboratory, a consultant in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and a professor in the College of Medicine at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota presents, HLA-B*5801 Testing for Allopurinol Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions.

To watch or read the presentation, visit the Hot Topic.
To access Hot Topics as video podcasts, visit the Podcast page.
Physician Audience: General Practitioners, Nephrologists, Urologists, Rheumatologists 
Algorithm:  Acute Tick-Borne Disease
Acute Tick-Borne Disease Algorithms are step-by-step procedures to guide clinicians and laboratorians in appropriate laboratory test ordering. Insights gained from algorithms should be shared with clinicians as a way to improve patient care, increase efficiency, and reduce costs.

To view this algorithm, click here:

07 June 2013

DAILY MAIL: PRIVATE GP CLINIC

Patients shun NHS for clinics run by Polish GPs: Cut-price private surgeries where you can see a doctor seven days a week

  • Despite charging £70 a visit, west London clinic already has almost 6,000 Britons on its books and offers 30minute slots
  • Two thirds of NHS patients have to wait more than 48 hours for doctor's appointment and few slots are available outside regular working week
  • My Medyk also offers dental surgery, varicose vein surgery, Botox, hypnotherapy, acupuncture and counselling session
  • Clinic was founded five years ago by two Polish doctors but now employs 50 staff, the majority of whom are Poles
By Francesca Infante and Sophie Borland
|

05 June 2013

DAILY MAIL: NHS FINANCIAL RUIN

Hospitals must close to save NHS from financial ruin, warn doctors as deficit is predicted to hit £54bn by 2022

  • Service no longer sustainable in its current form, says health alliance
  • Group calls for transfer of services from hospitals to the community
  • Wants an increase in GP surgeries, district nursing and social care
  • Royal College of Nursing says 6,000 beds - or 20 hospitals - could go
  • Union boss warns NHS will otherwise 'descend into spiral of poorly planned, reactive responses'
By Simon Tomlinson
|

The NHS faces financial ruin and is no longer sustainable in its current form, doctors, managers and patients have warned.
Hospitals may have to be closed and major changes to the way the health service is run should be brought in to help pull it back from the brink of collapse.
The Academy of Royal Colleges, the NHS Confederation and patient group National Voices have urged politicians to 'show more courage' in dealing with the NHS's multi-billion pound deficit, The Times said.

04 June 2013

DAILY MAIL: DIRTY ICE

Ice in six out of ten restaurants has more bacteria than water from toilets

  • McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, Starbucks, Cafe Rouge and Nandos tested
  • Ice from branches had higher levels of bacteria in ice than toilet samples
  • Experts say it could be down to toilets cleaned more often than ice machines
  • Four samples contained enough microbes to be 'hygiene risk'
By Ben Ellery
|

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2334533/Ice-restaurants-bacteria-water-toilets.html#ixzz2VI2xvwnu
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OW THEY COMPARED

NANDO'S More bacteria in ice than toilets. Tests on ice water  at 22C: 2,100 organisms. Toilet water: 1,300 organisms.
BURGER KING More bacteria in ice than toilets. Ice bacteria at 37C: 260 organisms. Toilet water: Within drinking water regulations.
McDONALD'S More bacteria in ice than toilets. Ice bacteria at 22C: 1,400 organisms. Toilet water at 37C: 260 organisms.
KFC More bacteria in ice than toilets. Tests on ice water at 22C: 1,100 organisms. Toilet water: Less than 1.
CAFE ROUGE More bacteria in ice than toilets, but not above laboratory’s hygiene guidelines. Toilet water: Less than 1.
STARBUCKS More bacteria in ice than toilets but within laboratory hygiene guidelines. 
PIZZA HUT Bacteria in ice at 22C: 430 organisms. Toilet water exceeded drinking water standards.
PIZZA EXPRESS Bacteria in ice insignificant. Toilet water: 3,200 organisms  at 22C, highest in study.
GOURMET BURGER KITCHEN Bacteria in ice insignificant. Toilet water: Within bacteria count guidelines. 
WAGAMAMA Ice bacteria at both temperatures less than 10 organisms. Toilet water at 37C: 160 organisms.
All per ML

DEBRETTS: Dr.Simon FRADD MBBS(Lond.) FRCS(Eng.) GP-UROLOGIST


Dr Simon Fradd

Dr Simon Fradd's Biography

Forename(s)
Simon Oakley
Sex
Male
Date of Birth
20/4/1950
Foretitle(s)
Dr
Surname
FRADD
Style
Dr Simon Fradd
Recreations
DIY, gardening, skiing, gliding

Dr Simon Fradd's Professional Career

Career
house surgn Westminster Med Sch 1977; SHO: in paediatrics Queen Mary's Roehampton 1978, in neonatology Whittington Hosp London 1979, in A/E then orthopaedics St George's Tooting 1980-81; registrar: in surgery Burton Gen Hosp Burton-on-Trent 1981-84, in urology Univ Hosp of Wales Cardiff 1984-85; GP trainee: Burton-on-Trent 1985-86, under Dr Saunders Nottingham 1986-87, Castle Donington Leics 1987; GP princ Saunders & Fradd Nottingham 1988-; chm: Hosp Doctors' Assoc 1979-82, Negotiators' Hosp Jr Staff Ctee 1986-87 (dep chm 1984-86), Jr Membs' Forum BMA 1990, Doctor Patient Partnership 1997-; dep chm Gen Practitioners Ctee of BMA 1997-; memb Med Practices Ctee 1989-93, Gen Med Servs Ctee negotiator 1993-; memb GMC 1989-; Freeman City of London 1976, Liveryman Worshipful Co of Needlemakers 1976, Liveryman Worshipful Soc of Apothecaries 1993; Hon FAMGP 1998, Hon MRCGP 2000, FRCS

Dr Simon Fradd's Publications

Books and Publications
Hospital Doctors' Association Guide to Your Rights (jtly, 1981), Making Sense of Partnerships (jtly, 1994), Nottingham Non-Fundholder Project, Members Reference Book RCGP (1995)

DAILY MAIL : Dr SIMON FRADD MBBS(Lond.) FRCS (Eng.) millionaire GP-urologist

GP who laughed all the way to the bank: He's the millionaire doctors' leader who destroyed out-of-hours care - while securing a bumper pay deal for his colleagues. Ashamed? No. He thinks it's a 'bit of a laugh'

By Tom Rawstorne
Britain's out-of-hours health care is in crisis — and the Mail has launched a major investigative series to highlight the true, shocking scale of the problem. Yesterday, a consultant at a major A&E unit revealed the devastating knock-on effect it's having on emergency care. Today, we reveal the inside story of how GPs got a massive pay rise while opting out of caring for their patients round the clock...
With a bejewelled chain of office where his stethoscope once hung and an ermine robe to boot, Dr Simon Fradd has every reason to look as pleased as punch. This is the man who, in 2004, helped to negotiate arguably the most generous public sector pay deal in modern British history.
Representing GPs, he and his colleagues at the British Medical Association not only secured what turned out to be a 50 per cent pay rise for family doctors, thanks to new bonuses — but also managed to ditch their obligation to provide care in the evenings and at weekends.
For more than half a century that round-the-clock responsibility had been the bedrock of GPs' contract of care with patients.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2335400/GP-laughed-way-bank-Hes-millionaire-doctors-leader-destroyed-hours-care--securing-bumper-pay-deal-colleagues-Ashamed-No-He-thinks-bit-laugh.html#ixzz2VFAv7geV
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