08 October 2014

COPENHAGEN: European Sperm bank screening

Donor Screening

Initially the donors are selected by the Nordic Cryobank staff, based on a number of parameters:

  • Sperm Quality
  • Age
  • Personality
  • Education
  • 3-4 Generation Family Health History

Further screening includes blood and urine analysis:

  • Chemistry Panel
  • Complete Blood Count
  • Urinalysis
  • ABO-Rh Blood typing
  • HIV
  • HTLV I/II
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
  • Hepatitis B Core Antibody
  • Hepatitis C Viral Antibody
  • Syphilis (RPR)
  • CMV IgG/IgM
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrheae

The genetic testing we do includes the following:

  • 3-4 generation family medical history, which is reviewed by a trained genetic specialist or a medical doctor (all donors)
  • Cystic Fibrosis screening for 32-86 mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis gene (all Caucasian donors)
  • Chromosome analysis (all donors)
  • Thalassemia (all donors). An HPLC analysis is done to detect this indirectly. Please contact us if you would like to have your donor genetically screened for carrier status. Less than 1 in 1000 are carriers for this disease in Northern Europe.
  • Tay-Sachs disease (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish or French Canadian ancestry)
  • Canavan disease disease (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)
  • Familial Dysautonomia (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)
  • Fanconi Anemia type C (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)
  • Gaucher disease (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)
  • Niemann-Pick type A disease (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)
  • Sickle Cell Disease (donors with African ancestry are genetically screened). For all donors an HPLC analysis is done to detect this indirectly.
  • Canavan disease (donors with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)

It is impossible to rule out genetic disease with 100% certainty since it is not possible to test for all inheritable diseases.

BBC RADIO WORLD SERVICE: DENMARK EXPORT OF SPERM.

The New Vikings

Listen in pop-out player In recent years, sperm has been shipped out of Denmark at an astonishing rate, producing thousands of babies worldwide - many in the UK. In 2006, the UK was not importing any Danish sperm, but by 2010 Denmark was supplying around a third of our total imports. Why are Danish donors in such demand? Is it simply a desire for the tall, blonde, blue-eyed, well-educated stereotype - or is there more to it?
Kate Brian, who has reported on fertility issues for two decades, hears from women who have been attracted by the range and availability of Danish donors. Some have been overwhelmed by the vast amount of detail that can be accessed online – typically, thirty pages about each individual, including voice samples and baby photos.
She investigates whether there is a problem with the UK's own system of recruiting and supplying donor sperm. One couple looked to Denmark after being told there was a 10-year wait in their area for a suitable donor. How common is this? Has the 2005 law change removing UK donors' rights to anonymity made a difference?
Kate also travels to Copenhagen to meet some of the 250 men who regularly donate at European Sperm Bank, receiving around £30 per visit. How rigorous is the selection process for becoming a donor? Is the incentive merely financial? And how do the men feel about producing potentially hundreds of children, many of which may contact them in years to come?

(COMMENT: Program included fact that Danish "European Sperm Bank " permits 3 a week.  BBC reported that Govt. NHS finds fertility clinics too expensive. Also new UK Law that allows children over 18y to find name of donor inhibits men to donate.).